There’s little doubt that managers are struggling. Between increasing digitization and disruptions sparked by the pandemic, among other things, they have more and more-varied responsibilities than ever before. A recent survey showed that 54% suffer from work-induced fatigue and stress; meanwhile, only 50% of employees believe that their manager can help their team succeed in the coming two years.

A version of this article appeared in the November–December 2023 issue of Harvard Business Review.