Idea in Brief

The Problem

The more diverse a workplace is, the more likely it is that people will interpret feedback—especially negative feedback—as an act of hostility.

Why It Happens

People of different cultures, genders, and generations have different expectations for how feedback is delivered and by whom, which may make them perceive advice as a sign that their position is in jeopardy.

How to Fix It

Be careful about how you deliver feedback. When giving it across cultures, align your choice of words with the norms of recipients. When giving feedback across genders, empower recipients first. To foster effective feedback across generations, make it an explicit part of your team’s culture. To mitigate potential misunderstandings, build continuous feedback loops into operational practices.

If you’ve picked up a book about raising organizational performance in the past five years, you’ve almost certainly read about the benefits of developing a culture of candid feedback. Kim Scott, a former Google executive, popularized the term “radical candor” in her 2017 book by that name, arguing that even “obnoxiously aggressive” feedback was better than “ruinous empathy” (keeping feedback that could otherwise help colleagues to yourself).

A version of this article appeared in the September–October 2023 issue of Harvard Business Review.